省级地方政权是伪满洲国中央政权下属的第一级政权机构。日本侵略者根据形势的发展变化,不断对省级行政机构进行调整,以实现为日本侵略政策和战争政策服务的目的。本文拟就满洲国建立后省级地方政权的建立、调整及作用作一综述,以便对日本利用地方政权为殖民统治服务有更清晰的认识。 The provincial-level local government is the first-level political power subordinate to the central government of the puppet Manchukuo. In accordance with the development and changes in the situation, the Japanese aggressors constantly adjusted the provincial administrative bodies in order to serve the purpose of serving Japan’s aggressive policies and war policies. This article will give an overview of the establishment, adjustment and function of the local power at the provincial level after the establishment of Manchukuo so as to have a clearer understanding of Japan’s use of local power for colonial rule.