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从性别、环境、自然、社会等多种视角重读文学经典,探索女性与自然在文学作品中的身份和地位是生态女性主义文学批评的重要任务。结合生态女性主义批评理论,重读美国作家舍伍德·安德森的短篇小说《林中之死》,从女性身份和话语权的缺失等方面探讨二十世纪初期以男性个人主义为中心的美国社会制度下的女性生态生存状况,揭示小说生态女性主义意蕴以及安德森的生态女性主义意识的萌发。
It is an important task of ecofeminist literary criticism to read literary classics from various perspectives such as gender, environment, nature and society and to explore the identities and status of women and nature in literary works. Combined with ecofeminist criticism theory, reread American writer Sherwood Anderson’s short story The Death in the Forest, from the aspect of the female identity and the lack of the right to speak, to discuss the American social system centered on male individualism in the early twentieth century Of women’s ecological living conditions, revealing the novel’s ecofeminist implication and Anderson’s eco-feminist awareness germination.