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咸丰年间,清政府被迫开放东北部分地区,弛禁政策带来了大规模移民及土地开发,也促使东北迅速开始了工业化进程,成为我国工业化进度较快、发展水平较高的地区。在奉系军阀统治时期,东北地区民族工业成为中国工业不可忽视的经济力量,有些产业已构成中国民族工业的主体。这一时期东北地区民族工业发展很快,并出现繁荣态势。本文以张氏父子统治时期为主,分析东北地区资本主义的发展的历史借鉴。
During the Xianfeng years, the Qing government was forced to open some parts of northeast China. The policy of relaxing the embargo brought about large-scale immigration and land development. It also prompt Northeast China to start the process of industrialization rapidly and became a region where China’s industrialization progressed faster and its development level was higher. During the reign of Fengxian warlords, the national industry in northeast China became an indispensable economic power for Chinese industry. Some industries have constituted the main body of China’s national industry. During this period, the national industry in northeast China developed rapidly and showed a prosperous situation. Based on the period of Zhang’s father and son’s rule, this article analyzes the history of capitalism in Northeast China for reference.