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1968年,美国麻省理工学院倡导建立“急诊医疗服务体系”(Emergency medical service system,EMSS),从医务人员在医院内等待病人和抢救病人,改变为到发病地或事故现场进行抢救处理的现场急救,这一变革显著降低了伤病员的病死率和致残率。20世纪50年代:若干大中城市建立了急救站和救护站。70年代:成立了心脏监护病房,随后相继成立了各专科或综合监护病房。80年代:1983年制定了《城市医院急诊科(室)建立方案》,
In 1968, Massachusetts Institute of Technology advocated the establishment of “Emergency medical service system” (EMSS), which changed from waiting for patients and rescuing patients in the hospital to medical treatment at the place of disease or accident Site first aid, this change significantly reduces the mortality and morbidity of the wounded and sick. 1950s: A number of large and medium-sized cities have set up emergency and ambulance stations. 70’s: set up a cardiac care unit, followed by the establishment of various specialist or comprehensive care unit. The 1980s: In 1983, the “Urban Hospital Emergency Department (Room) to establish programs”