1900年左右的欧洲,女权运动势成燎原,不少女性集结起来,在公共领域里勇敢地提出自己在政治经济权利上的诉求,进而推动了更多女性独立意识的觉醒。如此一股热潮在根本上改变了女性的普遍生存状态和个人发展机会。而在艺术界,这种改变则体现为一个更为自信、独立和富于创新力的女艺术家群体的出现。女权运动为她们追求艺术人生赢得了生长空间,女权运动的独立自由精神更融入了她们在现代艺术道路上的积极探索。在此,我们选择了一系列以1900年左右生活在德国慕尼黑的女艺术家为核心的回忆文章。之前,我们已经在本刊2016年第3期介绍了当时女权运动和女性艺术学院的概况,接下来,我们将通过几个非常重要而又少为人知的女艺术家的个案,来再现当年女权运动与女艺术家创作活动之间的密切联系,凝视现代艺术发展史中这个特殊的横断面,并希望借此激发更多关于性别、社会、文化和艺术的互动关系的思考。 In the period around 1900, the feminist movement became a prairie fire. Many women came together to bravely put forward their demands on political and economic rights in the public sphere, which in turn promoted the awakening of more women’s independent consciousness. Such a boom fundamentally changed women’s universal living conditions and personal development opportunities. In the art world, this change is reflected in the emergence of a more assertive, independent and creative female artist community. The feminist movement won the space for their pursuit of artistic life, and the independent and free spirit of the feminist movement integrated their active exploration in the modern art. Here, we have selected a series of memoirs focusing on female artists living in Munich, Germany, around 1900. Earlier, we introduced the overview of the feminist movement and the women’s art academy in the third issue of 2016. Next, we will use the case of several very important and little-known female artists to reproduce the current feminist movement And women’s creative activities, gazing at this special cross-section of the history of modern art and hope to stimulate more reflection on the interactive relationship between gender, society, culture and art.