现在日本的医院所面临的最主要问题,首先是医疗经费问题。国民医疗费用增长比例高于国民总收入的3—4%。但近两年来由于政府采取了紧急控制医疗费用上涨的政策,致使医院的经费发生很大困难.1983年国民医疗费比上一年增长4.6%,而国民总收入已增长5.3%。1984年与去年相比,医疗费用仅增长2.5%,国民总收入却增长6.4%。 The most important problem facing Japanese hospitals today is the issue of medical expenses. The growth rate of national medical expenses is higher than 3-4% of total national income. However, in the past two years, due to the government’s emergency policy of controlling the increase in medical expenses, hospital funding has been very difficult. In 1983, the national medical expenses increased by 4.6% over the previous year, while the gross national income has increased by 5.3%. Compared with last year, medical expenses only increased by 2.5% in 1984, while gross national income increased by 6.4%.