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道光皇帝(1782—1850年),清入关后的第六位皇帝,清代唯一一位以嫡长子身份继承帝位的皇帝。在位时,清朝危机四伏,内忧外患,举步维艰,而他的一生也充满了悲剧色彩。道光皇帝没有较大作为,足为世人称道的是其一生崇尚节俭,但是道光陵寝“慕陵”的修建对其勤俭一生又构成了绝妙讽刺。一向“恪守祖训”的道光皇帝不仅违背祖宗遗训变更陵寝选址,而且在陵寝的设计建筑方面外俭内奢、花费巨糜。一、一波三折的慕陵选址
Emperor Daoguang (1782-1850), the sixth emperor after the Qing customs, and the only emperor in the Qing dynasty inheriting the throne as the eldest son. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty was in a state of crisis, with internal and external threats and difficulties, and his life was full of tragedy. Daoguang emperor did not make a big difference, enough for the world praised the thrifty of his life, but the Daoguangmusoleum “Muling ” the construction of its thrifty life and constitutes a wonderful irony. Emperor Daoguang, who had always “obeyed the ancestral home”, not only changed his place of martyrdom against his ancestral teachings, but also spent extra money in the design and construction of his mausoleum. First, twists and turns of the Muling site