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改革开放以来中国经济发展格局是:第一产业所占比重逐步下降,第二产业缓慢增加,第三产业逐年上升;就业结构总体呈现出从业人员向二、三产业转移的规律。在对产业结构与就业的关系、产业结构调整与增加就业的矛盾等方面进行的静态与动态分析发展,我国经济的高速增长没能带动就业的同步增长,而提升产业结构却能带来就业的增长,产业结构升级成为金融危机下促进我国经济发展和有效增加就业的关键。在提升产业结构、扩大就业时要注意产业安全,保持可持续发展;遵循规律调结构;加强职业教育培训以提高劳动者素质。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic development pattern is: the proportion of the primary industry gradually decreased, the secondary industry increased slowly, the tertiary industry increased year by year; employment structure overall showing the transfer of practitioners to the secondary and tertiary industries. In the static and dynamic analysis and development of the relationship between industrial structure and employment, the adjustment of industrial structure and the increase of employment, the rapid economic growth in our country has not led to the simultaneous growth of employment. However, the promotion of industrial structure has brought about employment Growth and upgrading of industrial structure have become the key to promoting economic development and effectively increasing employment in the financial crisis. We should pay attention to industrial safety and maintain sustainable development while upgrading industrial structure and expanding employment. We should follow the laws and adjust the structure, and strengthen vocational education and training to improve the quality of workers.