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目的:探究宫颈癌筛查情况,为宫颈癌的诊断和治疗提供依据。方法:选取2015年1月至2015年12月调查的7115名妇女,采用TCT、阴道镜以及病理检查相结合的方法筛查宫颈癌。结果:总共筛查出宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌患者17例,占0.24%(17/7115),早诊率58.82%;文化程度高、职业好、经济收入高者筛查率高,与同项目其他受检者相比,差异显著(P<0.05);筛查组的各项目知信行率均高于未筛查组(P<0.05)。结论:相关部门需要加强宫颈癌筛查工作,加强宫颈癌相关知识的宣传和教育。
Objective: To explore the screening of cervical cancer and provide the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer. Methods: A total of 7115 women who were surveyed from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected for screening of cervical cancer by TCT, colposcopy and pathological examination. Results: A total of 17 cases of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer were screened, accounting for 0.24% (17/7115), the rate of early diagnosis was 58.82%. High screening rate, good occupation and high economic income were high screening rate, There was significant difference (P <0.05) between other subjects in the project and those in the screening group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Related departments need to strengthen the screening of cervical cancer, cervical cancer-related knowledge to strengthen the publicity and education.