在改革开放大潮中，新生事物不断涌现。这一时代氛围造就新型人才。在育人过程中，道德情感激发与心灵交流有着特定位置和作用。一、道德情感激发四因子及作用道德教育是深层次、高理念的教育，重在塑造人的心灵。其激励、唤醒、鼓舞、兴奋四因子是有效的德育手段。激励一方面 In the tide of reform and opening up, new things are constantly emerging. The atmosphere of this era creates new talents. In the process of educating people, moral emotions and spiritual communication have specific positions and roles. First, moral emotions stimulate four factors and the role of moral education is deep, high-concept education, focusing on shaping the human mind. The four factors of motivation, awakening, inspiration and excitement are effective moral education methods. Motivate on one hand