戴梓字文开,浙江仁和县(今杭州市)人。生于明末清初,即十七世纪中叶。父亲戴苍,做明代“监军道”的官,为当时有名的画家。戴梓自小聪敏,喜欢学习,十一岁时就能做诗。后来博览群书,着重钻研有关军事书籍。康熙十三年(一六七四年)参加军队。在军中,曾制造机械,把山上的木头运到山下。又创制过“连珠铳”(又称“连珠火炮”,形似琵琶,构造跟现代机关枪相象。背脊上放着火药和铅丸做成的子弹,有机轮开闭。铳机有两个,互相衔接,拨第一个铳机 Dai Zi word open, Renhe County, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou) people. Born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the mid-seventeenth century. His father, wearing the Cang, Ming Dynasty “Supervisor Road” officer, was the famous painter at the time. Dai Zi childhood smart, like learning, eleven years old can do poetry. Later, read the book, focusing on studying military books. Thirteen years of Emperor Kangxi (1674) to join the army. In the army, he made machinery to carry the wood down the hill. Also created “Lianzhu 铳” (also known as “Lianzhu artillery”, shaped like a pipa, similar to the structure of modern machine guns on the back of the gunpowder and lead pellets made of bullets, the wheels open and close. Cohesion, dial the first machine