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从审美角度看,文学的笑发生的契机是:事物的不协调状态造成的内容形式之间的矛盾能使审美主体产生轻松感。按照这一特质,近代小说的笑可分为三类:(1)讽刺的笑。讽刺的笑产生于讽刺对象。讽刺对象可分为两种,一种是愚蠢、可恶的人物,一种是性格有某种弱点的人物,前者是无情鞭笞的对象,后者是善意嘲讽的对象。(2)幽默的笑。它来自幽默对象,幽默对象的本质不是丑,而是美。在幽默中,
From the aesthetic point of view, the chance of laughter in literature is that the contradiction between the content forms caused by the uncoordinated status of things can make the aesthetic subject feel relaxed. According to this trait, the laughter of modern novels can be divided into three categories: (1) satirical laughter. Irony laughs arise from satirical objects. Satirical objects can be divided into two kinds, one is stupid, damnable characters, one is the character of a certain weakness of the characters, the former is the object of ruthless whipping, which is the object of good intentions. (2) a funny laugh. It comes from the object of humor, the essence of the object of humor is not ugly, but the United States. In humor,