普鲁斯特的《驳圣伯夫》是 2 0世纪初的一部重要文学批评著作 ,它分析了 19世纪大名鼎鼎的批评家圣伯夫只从生活轶事、他人言论、恶癖陋习等方面去评论作家的批评方法 ,反驳了圣伯夫对 19世纪重要作家的错误评价 ,同时阐明了创作者挖掘精神世界和表现真实的重要性。普鲁斯特的批评为 2 0世纪的文学创作和文学批评指出了新方向。 Proust’s “Discipline of St. Berthevre” was an important literary criticism of the early 20th century. It analyzed the famous 19th-century critic Saint Kitts only from life anecdotes, other people’s speech, evil habit and bad habits To comment on the writer’s criticism, he refutes St. Bert’s false assessment of important 19th-century writers, and at the same time illustrates the importance of creators in tapping the spiritual world and representing reality. Proust’s criticism points out a new direction for literary creation and literary criticism in the 20th century.