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在我国检察系统检察一体化的改革过程中,不断地加强上级检察机关对下级检察机关的领导、保证检察系统的“上命下从”是其重要组成部分。但是,司法独立的原则要求各级检察机关能够依法独立的处理案件。在正确认识上级检察机关领导的必要性的基础上,采取必要的制度设计限制上级检察机关领导权,保证下级检察机关的独立办案权。
In the course of procuratorate procuratorial reform in our country, it is an important part of continuously strengthening the leadership of procuratorial organs at lower levels to the procuratorial organs at lower levels and ensuring that procuratorial systems are upheld. However, the principle of judicial independence requires procuratorates at all levels to handle cases independently and in accordance with the law. On the basis of correctly understanding the necessity of leading the procuratorial organs at higher levels, we must adopt the necessary system design to limit the leadership of the procuratorial organs at higher levels and guarantee the independent prosecutorial power of procuratorates at lower levels.