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为了保证刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行,我国刑事诉讼法规定了拘传、取保候审、监视居住、拘留、逮捕等五种刑事强制措施。司法机关运用这一武器、同各种刑事犯罪活动进行了积极的斗争,有力地惩治了犯罪分子。不可否认,这些刑事强制措施,在保证侦查、起诉、审判活动顺利进行方面,起到了重要作用。但是,随着我国政治、经济关系的巨大变化,现有的强制措施的实际使用效果和对犯罪分子的约束力也发生了相应的变化,有的强制措施不尽完善,强制力明显减弱;有的强制措施形同虚设,在司法实践中不起实际作用。为此,笔者拟就如何完善我国刑事强制措施略陈管见,以求教于各位专家和同仁。
In order to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings, China’s Criminal Procedure Law provides for five kinds of criminal compulsory measures: arrest, bail pending trial, residential surveillance, detention and arrest. The judiciary has used this weapon to actively fight various criminal activities and effectively punished criminals. Undeniably, these criminal compulsory measures play an important role in ensuring the smooth conduct of investigation, prosecution and trial activities. However, with the great changes in the political and economic relations in our country, the actual use effects of existing coercive measures and the binding force on criminals have also changed correspondingly. Some coercive measures have not been perfected and the coercive force has obviously weakened. Some Coercive measures are useless and do not have any practical effect in judicial practice. To this end, the author intends to improve our criminal compulsory measures slightly to see, to seek advice in the experts and colleagues.