汉代王充《论衡·超奇》是中国古代首篇作者论,其中系统而全面地论述了作者理论和作者批评理论。王充作者论的核心是“超奇”说,这既是对作者身份的确立和对作者价值地位的认定,又是对作者构成要素的高度概括。我们可从“述”与“作”、“尚用”与“尚文”、“精诚”与“虚妄”、“珍古”与“惜今”等角度发掘其作者意识和作者批评意识,从而为作者批评理论的建设奠定基础。 Wang charge in the Han Dynasty, “Lun Heng · Super Qi” is the first Chinese ancient author theory, which systematically and comprehensively discusses the author theory and author criticism theory. The core of Wang Chong’s author theory is that “super-odd” said that this is not only the establishment of the author’s identity and the determination of the author’s value status, but also a high degree of generalization of the compositional elements of the author. We can from the “” and “for ”, “still use ” and “Shangwen ”, “sincere ” and “false ” This "and other angles to explore their awareness of the author and the author’s criticism, so as to lay the foundation for the author’s theory of criticism.