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敦煌莫高窟从前秦建元二年第一个洞窟的开凿~1,到元代开窟结束,历时千年之久,在这千年的营造史中,敦煌大族起主要作用。石窟中不仅包含着艺术、宗教、社会、风俗等文化信息,也成为反映家族兴衰、地方政权消长甚至是国家政权更迭的晴雨表。石窟中还保存了丰富的供养人画像和题记,这些供养人是活跃在敦煌历史上各民族成员的代表,
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes In the past Qin Jianyuan two years of the first cave excavation ~ 1, to the Yuan Dynasty Open Cave ended, lasted for more than a thousand years, in the construction of this millennium, Dunhuang Han plays a major role. The caves not only contain cultural information such as art, religion, society and customs, but also become a barometer of the rise and fall of the family, the decline and decline of local governments and even the change of state power. Grottoes also save a wealth of images and inscriptions of dependents, these dependents are active in the history of Dunhuang members of the various ethnic groups,