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公元9世纪后半期到公元10世纪前期,即日本平安时代(公元794——公元1185)中期以后,日本与中国大陆地区的文化交流日趋减少直至中断,中华文化对日本文化的影响不断削弱。而与此同时,日本贵族社会的发展达到繁盛时期,以日本本国的审美为中心的国风文化逐渐兴起。国风文化具有鲜明的日本特色,是了解日本本国文化的重要切入点,本文将从国风文化兴起的时代背景、文化代表以及国风文化的特点与意义进行多方位的解析。
After the middle of the 9th century to the early 10th century AD, that is, from the middle of the Japanese Heian period (AD 794 - AD 1185), the cultural exchanges between Japan and the Mainland decreased until the interruption, and the influence of Chinese culture on Japanese culture weakened. Meanwhile, at the same time, the development of Japanese aristocrats reached a prosperous period, and the culture of the national culture centered on the aesthetic of Japan was gradually emerging. National wind culture has distinctive Japanese characteristics and is an important starting point for understanding Japanese national culture. This paper will analyze the characteristics of the national culture and the characteristics and significance of the national culture from the rise of the national culture.