发展经济学中一个得到普遍认同的命题是,经济发展总是体现为一系列的结构性变化,而结构调整可以说是经济发展的同义语。最近一、二十年来,随着全球经济一体化步伐的加快,科技革命和知识经济的发展,以及区域性经济金融危机的震撼,结构调整已成为一项世界性的潮流。处于经济转型 A generally accepted proposition in development economics is that economic development always manifests itself in a series of structural changes, and structural adjustment can be regarded as a synonym for economic development. In the recent one or two decades, with the acceleration of global economic integration, the development of science and technology revolution and knowledge-based economy, and the shock of regional economic and financial crisis, structural adjustment has become a worldwide trend. In economic restructuring