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为了解我院恶性肿瘤病人的病种、死亡构成情况和发病趋势 ,对我院1993年～2001年收治的恶性肿瘤病例进行了分析 ,结果前5位恶性肿瘤是 :女性乳腺癌、气管支气管和肺癌、直肠和肛门癌、鼻咽癌、子宫颈癌 ,除子宫颈癌1999年～2001年病例数下降外 ,其余均呈逐年上升趋势。死亡率最高的前5位依次是 :肝癌、胰腺癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、气管支气管和肺癌。针对上述情况应合理分配人力、物力和技术资源 ,采取有效防治措施 ,提高诊疗水平 ,改善患者的生存率和生存质量。
In order to understand the type of patients with malignant tumors in our hospital, the incidence of death and trends in the incidence of malignant tumors admitted to our hospital from 1993 to 2001 were analyzed, the results of the first five malignant tumors are: breast cancer, tracheobronchial and Lung cancer, rectal and anal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, cervical cancer, in addition to cervical cancer decreased from 1999 to 2001 cases, the rest showed a rising trend year by year. The top five deaths were followed by liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, tracheobronchial lung cancer. In response to the above situation, manpower, material resources and technical resources should be rationally allocated, and effective prevention and treatment measures should be taken to improve the diagnosis and treatment level and improve the patient’s survival rate and quality of life.