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5.12汶川地震后,唐山红十字医疗救护队急赴四川绵竹地震灾区开展医疗救援工作。从救援工作中总结出以下经验。应事前制定应急预案,组建不同规模层次、由不同专业人员组成的应急救援队;每个队员都应接受相关培训,包括体能、驾车技术、野外生存技能、交叉学科技能、危险环境识别、避险技能、心理治疗等。医疗队应配备供应个人2d的足够生活必需品,应保障150名患者1~2d的药品和耗材,保障24h发电机所需的燃料和能在5公里范围内通信的对讲机等。
After the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake, the Tangshan Red Cross medical rescue team rushed to the Sichuan earthquake-stricken area to carry out medical rescue work. The following experiences were summed up from the rescue work. Emergency plans should be prepared in advance and emergency rescue teams composed of different professionals should be established. Each team member should receive relevant training including physical fitness, driving skills, field survival skills, cross-disciplinary skills, identification of dangerous environments, and hedging Skills, psychotherapy, etc. The medical team should be equipped with enough daily necessities to supply individuals for 2 days. It should guarantee 150 patients for 1 to 2 days of medicines and consumables, guarantee the fuel required for 24 hours of generators, and walkie-talkies that can communicate within 5 kilometers.