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网络论坛话语的幽默主要产生于关联性的减弱、对信息意图或交际意图的曲解以及信息意图与交际意图的反差,而且认知语境对幽默话语的理解起到了重要的作用。幽默话语本质上是关联的,但其关联性是隐藏在表面上的“不关联”之下,幽默欣赏者要根据话语所提供的信息,付出更多的努力去搜寻和调整语境假设以建立最佳关联,获得足够的语境效果,从而体会到幽默的意味。
The humor of online forum discourse mainly comes from the decrease of relevance, the misinterpretation of information intention or communication intention and the contrast of information intention and communication intention, and the cognitive context plays an important role in the understanding of humorous discourse. Humorous discourse is essentially interrelated, but its association is hidden under the superficial “non-interrelationship.” Humor admirers should make more efforts to search for and adjust contextual assumptions based on the information provided by the discourse In order to establish the best relationship, get enough contextual effect, so as to appreciate the humorous meaning.