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核子物理学的成就和原子能的和平应用给人类开辟了无限的可能性。放射性同位素和放射性辐射在现代科学技术中广泛的应用着。无论是在战争或事故的条件下产生的一次大量辐射,或是反复的辐射,甚至小剂量辐射的慢性作用有时都同样能引起放射线病。这种情况迫使我们要详细的研究放射线病的临床,并如下面我们将谈到的,确定抗生素在放射线病的经过和转归上的作用。在放射线病的病因机制问题上必须考虑决定临床征状的一系列的因素:第一,放射性辐射的剂量和性质;第二,机体对辐射的生物化学反
The achievements of nuclear physics and the peaceful application of atomic energy have opened up endless possibilities for mankind. Radioisotopes and radioactive radiation are widely used in modern science and technology. Whether it is a large amount of radiation or repeated radiation that occurs under war or accident conditions, even the chronic effects of small doses of radiation sometimes can cause radiation sickness. This situation compels us to study the clinical aspects of radiation sickness in detail and, as we will discuss below, determine the role of antibiotics in the progression and outcome of radiation sickness. In the etiology and pathogenesis of radiation sickness, a series of factors that determine clinical signs must be considered: first, the dose and nature of the radiation; and second, the biological response of the body to radiation