启蒙主义是五四与80年代中国知识分子的主流传统。这个传统一方面受到了西方现代文化思潮的影响,在话语的内容上具有反传统的价值取向;但另一方面,在思维与话语的形式上,它同时也承接了古代中国文人以天下为己任的士大夫精神与借思想文化解决问题的方式。90年代中国知识分子的身份认同危机在很大程度上就表现为这种启蒙者身份与启蒙话语的危机以及围绕这种话语展开的论争。 Enlightenment is the mainstream tradition of Chinese intellectuals in the May 4th and the 1980s. On the one hand, this tradition is influenced by the trend of Western modern culture and has an anti-traditional value orientation in the content of discourse. On the other hand, in the form of thinking and discourse, it also undertakes the responsibility of the ancient Chinese literary world The Spirit of the Scholar and the Way to Solve the Problem by Using Thought Culture. The crises of identification of Chinese intellectuals in the 90s are largely manifested in the crisis of identity and enlightenment discourse of this enlightenment and the controversy surrounding this discourse.