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大自然是人生存的整体环境,古代西方文明对于大自然必定有对其进行解释的观念,而建筑则是人为的被创造出来,联系人与宇宙的中间环节、过渡部分。所以,研究古代西方建筑的不同艺术特征时,必须探讨建筑如何因人而存在,和古代西方人如何根据对宇宙的自然观来造就建筑,对于我们人类面对一个被我们如何理解的大自然,合理的改造自然、创造建筑、最终保护大自然,实现可持续发展这一当今国际社会所普遍关注的问题,都具有重要的现实意义。
Nature is the overall environment in which people live. The ancient Western civilization must have an idea of nature to explain it. Architecture is an intermediate part and a transitional part of artificially created people and contacts and the universe. Therefore, when studying the different artistic characteristics of the ancient Western architecture, we must study how architecture exists from one person to another, and how ancient Westerners made architecture based on the natural concept of the universe. For us, mankind is faced with a nature that is understood by us, Rational transformation of nature, creation of architecture, ultimate protection of nature, and sustainable development are the common concerns of the international community today. All of these have important practical significance.