自一九五八年十月三十一日国务院发出“关于发展中药材生产问题”的指示后,全国各地建立了很多药材种植埸,进行生产及驯化药用植物。但由于过去大部分中药材多属于野生植物,很少有人栽培,因此在培植方面缺乏经验,对药用植物种子幼苗的形态方面认识亦很少,在选种、选苗、除草施肥等工作中往往遇到很多困难,由于这些情况,我们进行了药用植物种子幼苗形态的初步研究工作。关于这一方面的工作,过去做得还不够,在国内有关药学方面的期刊上还未见到系统的报导,仅 Since October 31st, 1958, the State Council issued the “on the development of the problem of the production of Chinese herbal medicines,” the instructions, established throughout the country a lot of medicinal herbs planting maggots, production and domestication of medicinal plants. However, due to the fact that most of the traditional Chinese herbal medicines in the past were mostly wild plants and were rarely cultivated, they lacked experience in cultivation and had little knowledge of the morphology of seedlings of medicinal plant seedlings. They were selected during seed dressing, seedling selection, and weeding and fertilizing. Many difficulties are often encountered. Due to these conditions, we conducted preliminary research on seedling morphology of medicinal plants. The work in this area has not been done enough in the past, and there have been no systematic reports on pharmaceutical journals in China.