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目的:探讨研究规范化的药物治疗对于缓解癌症病人的疼痛的价值。方法:选取我院于2008年10月-2010年10月收治的存在疼痛症状的癌症患者共75例作为本次研究的对照组;另选取我院于2010年12月-2012年12月收治的存在疼痛症状的癌症患者75例作为本次研究的实验组。回顾性分析两组共150例患者的治疗方案,其中实验组患者采用的是规范性的药物镇痛治疗,而对照组患者采用的是非规范的药物镇痛治疗,通过对比两组患者在经过镇痛治疗后疼痛的缓解状况,比较规范性药物治疗与非规范性的药物治疗的疗效。结果:规范性药物治疗的患者共75例,总有效率94.67%(71/75),显著有效率为89.33%(67/75);对照组患者采用非规范行治疗的患者共75例,总有效率82.67%(62/75),显著有效率为33.33%(25/75),其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组2例产生精神依赖(2.67%),对照组5例产生精神依赖(6.67%),1例有爆发性疼痛(1.33%)。结论:采用规范性的药物疗法对患者进行镇痛治疗能够有效的降低患者的不良反应的发生率,提高总有效率,有效的改善患者的睡眠状况、食欲以及精神状况,改善患者生存质量的同时有效地延长了患者的生存时间,是治疗癌痛的有效手段。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of studying standardized medical treatments for alleviating the pain of cancer patients. Methods: A total of 75 patients with cancer who had pain symptoms in our hospital from October 2008 to October 2010 were selected as the control group for this study. The other patients who were treated in our hospital from December 2010 to December 2012 75 cases of cancer patients with pain symptoms as the experimental group in this study. Retrospective analysis of two groups of a total of 150 patients treatment options, including experimental group patients with normative drug analgesia treatment, while the control group of patients with non-standard drug analgesia treatment, by comparing the two groups of patients after the town Pain relief after pain treatment, more standardized and non-standard medical treatment of drug efficacy. Results: A total of 75 cases of normative drug treatment patients, the total effective rate 94.67% (71/75), a significant effective rate was 89.33% (67/75); control group of patients treated with non-standard line of 75 patients, total The effective rate was 82.67% (62/75) and the significant effective rate was 33.33% (25/75). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the experimental group, 2 patients were psychologically dependent (2.67%), 5 patients in the control group were mentally dependent (6.67%), and 1 patient had burst pain (1.33%). Conclusion: The use of normative drug therapy in patients with analgesic therapy can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients, improve the total effective rate, effectively improve the patient’s sleep condition, appetite and mental status, improve patient quality of life at the same time Effectively prolonging the patient’s survival time is an effective treatment for cancer pain.