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情报学是一门新兴的综合性边缘学科,是现代科学技术迅速发展的产物。它专门研究情报的构成、特性、分布和社会情报交流全过程的规律,为开发利用情报信息资源提供理论和方法。《情报学基础》是中央电大图书馆学专业的一门基础理论必修课,也是全国高校情报学专业的专业基础课之一。主要是从总体上介绍情报学各领域和情报工作各环节的基本理论、原理和方法,而不着眼于具体的操作过程或技术。目的在使学员系统地了解情报学。情报工作的全貌,明确情报学的基本概念、基础理论,增强情报意识,培养学员具有初步的情报服务工作能力。要求学员根据教学指导书规定的教学进度和对各章节内容要点的说明,搞好自学。为了便于大家自学,特就学习中应当加深理解的一些问题和概念作简要的辅导讲解,供参考。
Information science is a new and comprehensive edge discipline, which is the result of the rapid development of modern science and technology. It specializes in the composition of intelligence, characteristics, distribution and social intelligence exchange the whole process of the law for the development and utilization of intelligence and information resources to provide theory and methods. “Information Science Fundamentals” is a basic theory compulsory course of the Central Radio and Television University Library Science, but also one of the professional basic courses of the National College of Information Science. It mainly introduces the basic theories, principles and methods of all aspects of intelligence and all aspects of intelligence work as a whole, rather than focusing on the specific operation process or technology. The purpose of enabling students to systematically understand intelligence. The overall picture of intelligence work, a clear basic concepts of intelligence, basic theory, enhance the intelligence awareness, training students with the initial information service ability. Students are required to do their own self-study according to the teaching schedule stipulated in the instruction manual and the explanation of the key points in each chapter. In order to facilitate everyone to learn, especially in learning should deepen understanding of some of the issues and concepts for a brief tutorial to explain for reference.