水是生命之源,聚落依水而建,城市因水而兴,一个地方往往与水密切相关。地名作为特定空间的标记,常常蕴含丰富的水文化,天津、青岛、九寨沟、黑河等许多地名都含有“津、滩、沟、港、岛、江、河、浦、汊”等文字,更直接地反映了地名与水体关系。地名中的“水”元素,主要表现为以下几种情况。 Water is the source of life, settlements built by water, the city due to the rise of water, a place often with water are closely related. As a mark of a specific space, place names often contain rich water culture. Many place names in Tianjin, Qingdao, Jiuzhaigou, Heihe, and other places contain “,, 滩, ditch, port, island, river, river, More directly reflects the relationship between names and water bodies. Place names in the ”water " elements, mainly for the following situations.