患者女性 ,2 7岁。平素健康 ,既往有青、链霉素药物过敏史。因患急性扁桃腺炎 ,静滴 5 %葡萄糖液 5 0 0ｍＬ内加 0 8ｇ酒石酸柱晶白霉素。当输注 3ｍｉｎ后 ,患者首先感到喉痒、气短 ,后感心慌、胸闷难受 ;测血压 6 6 7/4 0 0ｋＰａ,呼吸 30 /ｍｉｎ ,立即停止白霉素静滴 , Patient female, 27 years old. Usually healthy, past green, streptomycin drug allergy history. Due to acute tonsillitis, intravenous infusion of 5% glucose solution 0 0mL plus 0 8g tartaric acid leucomycin. When the infusion 3min, the patient first felt throat itch, shortness of breath, feeling palpitation, chest distress uncomfortable; measuring blood pressure 6 6 7/4 0 0 kPa, breathing 30 / min, immediately stop intravenous infusion of streptomycin,