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目的了解湖南省涟源市农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染情况及其影响因素。方法在涟源市抽取6个乡镇共13256例农村已婚育龄妇女为研究对象,研究内容主要包括常规妇科检查、宫颈细胞学检查、阴道镜检查、B超检查及问卷调查等。结果生殖道感染疾病的发生率为73.9%,众多疾病中宫颈炎和阴道炎所占比例较大,患病率分别为33.0%和63.5%;影响因素主要包括年龄、婚龄、文化程度、经济条件、手术、分娩史、缺乏保健知识及不良卫生习惯等。结论湖南省涟源市农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染疾病发病率较高,相关部门要做相关干预措施,积极宣传健康教育工作,增强广大农村妇女的生殖健康及自我保健意识,积极开展妇科疾病普查工作,规范医疗服务,减少生殖道感染疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of reproductive tract infections among married women of reproductive age in rural areas of Lianyuan City, Hunan Province and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 13256 rural married women of childbearing age were selected from 6 townships in Lianyuan City as the research object. The main contents of the study include routine gynecological examination, cervical cytology, colposcopy, B-ultrasound and questionnaire survey. Results The prevalence of genital tract infections was 73.9%. Cervicitis and vaginitis accounted for a large proportion in many diseases with the prevalences of 33.0% and 63.5%, respectively. The influencing factors mainly included age, marital age, educational level, economic conditions , Surgery, childbirth history, lack of health knowledge and bad health habits. Conclusion The prevalence of reproductive tract infections among married women of reproductive age in rural areas of Lianyuan City in Hunan Province is relatively high. Relevant departments should make relevant interventions, actively promote health education, enhance the awareness of reproductive health and self-care among rural women, and actively carry out gynecological diseases Census work, regulate medical services, reduce the incidence of genital tract infections.