早在60年代,南朝鲜当局为了推行出口主导型经济发展战略,实现出口第一的方针,以充分优惠的政策,扶持和保护了一批大企业。南朝鲜的大企业正是凭借了政府历次产业调整的机会,低利率贷款和补贴、廉价的劳动力和原料、政府的贸 As early as the 1960s, in order to implement the strategy of export-led economic development and achieve the export-first approach, the south Korean authorities supported and protected a large number of large-scale enterprises with fully favorable policies. It is by virtue of the government’s previous industrial readjustment opportunities in South Korea’s big business that low-interest-rate loans and subsidies, cheap labor and raw materials, government trade