二十世纪八十年代中期,深圳一些国有企业与集体所有制企业开始了股份制改造的探索,股票市场尤其是二级市场开始起步,启动了深圳证券市场,对地方经济起到了巨大的推动作用。经过十多年的发展,深圳本地上市公司已由最初的5家发展到2002年底的80家(指在深、沪两地上市的公司,不含 In the mid-1980s, some state-owned enterprises and collective-owned enterprises in Shenzhen started the exploration of shareholding system reform. The stock market, especially the secondary market, started its operation and started the Shenzhen securities market, which played a huge role in promoting the local economy. After more than a decade of development, local listed companies in Shenzhen have grown from the initial five to 80 by the end of 2002 (referring to companies listed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, excluding