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转基因作物治理中的联盟冲突及联盟间由于政策互动引发的政策学习对于规范转基因作物治理,促进转基因作物在全球范围内的推广和消除贸易摩擦具有重要意义。主权国家是构建转基因作物治理机制的主要参与者。由于科学原则、利益诉求以及伦理认知的不同,全球范围内形成“挺转联盟”与“反转联盟”的对立,两大联盟的冲突与妥协,打破了政策僵局,助推以政策为导向的学习。主权国家之间因人类“共同福祉”和利益趋同,必须对转基因作物立法、监管与审批,国际协议的承诺做出选择,建立履约与合作机制;国际组织在转基因作物治理中密切互动、协调约束,建立协调与反馈机制;科学共同体、新闻媒体以及公众积极参与、传播宣传、监督反馈,建立认知与传播机制。
Alliance conflict in genetically modified crops governance and policy learning triggered by the interaction of policies among alliances are of great significance for regulating the governance of genetically modified crops, promoting the global promotion of genetically modified crops and eliminating trade frictions. Sovereign states are the main players in the governance of genetically modified crops. Due to the difference of scientific principle, interest claim and ethical cognition, the conflicts and compromises of the two alliances have formed in the global scope, which have broken the policy stalemate and boosted the opposition between “turning around alliance” and “opposing alliance”. Policy-oriented learning. Due to the convergence of common interests and interests of human beings, the sovereign countries must make their choices about the legislative, regulatory and approval of genetically modified crops and the promises of international agreements and establish mechanisms of compliance and cooperation. The international organizations should closely interact with each other in the governance of genetically modified crops, Coordination and coordination, the establishment of coordination and feedback mechanisms; scientific community, the news media and the public to actively participate in, disseminate and monitor feedback, the establishment of cognitive and communication mechanisms.