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混合法庭是近代史上西方列强在殖民地、半殖民地为攫取司法权而设立的一种特殊司法机构。埃及的混合法庭从 1 875年设立 ,到 1 949年被撤消 ,历时 74年 ,历经埃及近现代的历史变迁。作为特定历史条件下的产物 ,混合法庭深深地打上了殖民化的烙印 ,沦为西方列强侵略、统治埃及的工具。另一方面 ,混合法庭可以说是个“国际法院” ,是法律移植与法律融合的“试验场” ,体现了外来法和本土法的有机调和 ;混合法庭又可以说是埃及法制近代化的“催化剂” ,它促进了埃及近代司法体制的建立 ,改变了普通埃及人的诉讼观念 ,对埃及近代法典的编纂起到了推动作用。混合法庭独特的法律实践在客观上促进了埃及司法的进步 ,为埃及法制近代化做出了一定贡献。
The hybrid court is a special judicial body established by the Western powers in recent history in the colonies and semi-colonies to seize judicial power. Egypt’s hybrid court was established in 1875 and was abolished in 1949, which lasted 74 years and has gone through the modern history of Egypt. As a product under certain historical conditions, mixed tribunals have become deeply imprinted on colonization and become instruments of Western aggression and rule over Egypt. On the other hand, the hybrid court can be said to be an “international court” and a “test ground” for the integration of law and law. It reflects the organic reconciliation of alien law and indigenous law. The mixed court can be said to be the catalyst for the modernization of the legal system in Egypt "It promoted the establishment of the modern judicial system in Egypt, changed the concept of ordinary Egyptians’ litigation and played a catalytic role in the codification of the Egyptian modern code. The unique legal practice of mixed courts has objectively promoted the progress of judicial administration in Egypt and made some contributions to the legal modernization in Egypt.