2014年11月22~23日,北京大学第一医院主办的第一届新生儿神经病学论坛在京举行,来自全国的80余名新生儿神经病学领域的专家、教授、医生参与了讨论。本次论坛针对“早产儿脑白质损伤的诊断、防治与综合管理”进行了讨论,并达成共同意见。随着围产医学的发展,早产儿存活率提高,我国早产儿发生率为8%~10%,每年有120万~150万早产儿出生。其中胎龄<32周的早产儿和 From November 22 to November 23, 2014, the first forum on neonatal neurology sponsored by Peking University First Hospital was held in Beijing. Over 80 experts, professors and doctors from the field of neonatal neurology nationwide participated in the discussion. The forum for “premature children with white matter damage diagnosis, prevention and management” were discussed and reached a common opinion. With the development of perinatal medicine, the survival rate of premature children is raised. The incidence of premature infants in our country is 8% -10%, and 1.2 million to 1.5 million premature children are born each year. Among the gestational age <32 weeks in preterm children and