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GATT的基本目标是通过实施无条件的最惠国待遇,减少直至拆除各种贸易壁垒和歧视待遇,实现贸易自由化。它除了包括最惠国待遇原则、国民待遇原则、关税保护原则、一般地禁止数量限制等一整套多边贸易原则和规则外,还有一些例外条款。其中就有幼稚工业保护的例外,但是,GATT没有规定“幼稚产业”的明确定义。那么,“幼稚产业”是如何定义和划分的呢?GATT对“幼稚产业”是如何确认的?中国在选择自己的贸易保护重点时,应解决好哪些问题?请看本期“论坛”栏《中国幼稚产业的保护》一文。
The basic goal of GATT is to achieve trade liberalization through the implementation of unconditional most-favored-nation treatment, reducing and removing various trade barriers and discriminatory treatment. In addition to a set of multilateral trade principles and rules including the MFN principle, the national treatment principle, the principle of tariff protection, and the general prohibition of quantitative restrictions, there are some exceptions. There are exceptions to the protection of infant industries. However, GATT does not provide a clear definition of “childish industries.” Then, how does the “naive industry” be defined and divided? How does GATT confirm “maternity industry” and what issues should China resolve when choosing its own trade protection focus? Look at the “Forum” column in this issue. “The Protection of China’s Childish Industries.”