汉语从古到今,都有很丰富的方言存在。上古时期,黄河流域一带的氏族和部族很多,商末有一千八百国的说法。至西汉时,杨雄作《方言》记录汉代各地词语,提及秦、晋、吴、越、楚、齐等方言,起码有十四个大区域。这些方言经过几千年 Chinese has been rich in dialects since ancient times. In ancient times, there were many clans and tribes in the area along the Yellow River, with a quotation of 1,800 at the end of the Shang dynasty. To the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Xiong as “dialect” records the words around the Han Dynasty, referring to the Qin, Jin, Wu, Vietnam, Chu, Qi and other dialects, at least fourteen large area. After thousands of dialects these dialects