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本文根据多年历史资料统计分析了东中国海海面温度（海温）场对厄尔尼诺与反厄尔尼诺 事件的遥响应情况，结果表明东中国海海温与厄尔尼诺事件有密切的关系，其年际变化特征与 一些学者提出的水文气象要素的变化相吻合，同时，分析还发现上半年发生的厄尔尼诺事件的 前冬半年海温异常的偏高，而下半年发生的厄尔尼诺事件的前冬半年海温异常的偏低，这是一 个值得深入探讨的问题。
Based on years of historical data, this paper analyzes the remote response of El Niño and Anti-El Niño event over the sea surface temperature in the East China Sea. The results show that the sea temperature of the East China Sea is closely related to the El Niño event, and its interannual variability and The changes of hydrological and meteorological elements proposed by some scholars coincide. Meanwhile, the analysis also found that the SST anomaly in the first half of the first half of El Niño in the first half of the year was higher than the SST anomaly in the first half of the El Nino event in the second half of the year Low, this is a question worth exploring in depth.