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政党法制化是政党地位和活动规范化、制度化的过程。限于篇幅,本文只分析政党地位的制度化问题。西方政党法制化的过程不是一蹴而就的,例如直到19世纪末期,美国政党仍然被视为是社会组织的一种,没有什么法律法规来约束它们。随着政党逐渐在国家政治生活中占据越来越重要的位置,政府的改革者们开始制定相关的规章来规范政党的行为。西方各国的政党基本上都经历
The legalization of political parties is the process of standardization and institutionalization of party status and activities. Due to space limitations, this article only analyzes the institutionalization of the status of political parties. The process of legalizing western political parties did not happen in one go. For example, it was not until the late 19th century that American political parties were still regarded as social organizations and there was no laws and regulations to bind them. As political parties gradually occupy an increasingly important position in the political life of the country, the government reformers started to formulate relevant rules to regulate the behavior of political parties. The political parties in the West have basically all gone through