南北朝文学在中国文学发展史上异彩纷呈 ,是中国文学发展的重要阶段 ,然而南朝文学和北朝文学的发展由于种种原因出现了较大的差异。本文从文学发展的传统、作家的生活方式、创作态度、社会实践等方面探讨了影响南北文学进程、南北文风、文学创作技巧、文学题材选取等的原因 Northern and Southern Dynasties literature in the history of the development of Chinese literature is colorful and is an important stage in the development of Chinese literature. However, the literature of the Southern Dynasties and the development of the Northern Dynasties have been greatly different due to various reasons. This article explores the reasons that influence the process of the North and South literature, the style of the North and the South, the techniques of literature creation, the choice of the subject of literature, etc. from the tradition of literature development, the life style of writers, the attitude of creation and social practice