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[目的]了解长春延吉两市妇女乳腺癌发病情况。[方法]吉林省2008年中央财政转移支付乳腺癌筛查工作组采取乳腺手诊初筛加钼靶X线、彩超及病理学等进一步诊断的方法,对吉林省延吉市和长春市35～69岁妇女进行乳腺癌筛查。[结果]延吉市完成筛查10224人,检出乳腺癌13例,检出率为127.15/10万,高于同期全国乳腺癌检出率60.91/10万(P<0.05)。长春市完成筛查10067人,检出乳腺癌4例,检出率为39.73/10万,低于全国乳腺癌检出率(P<0.05)。延吉市筛查目标人群中不仅乳腺癌高发,而且其它乳腺疾病包括良性肿瘤和非肿瘤良性病变均高发。延吉市汉族受检人群乳腺癌检出率高达172.36/10万,而朝鲜族仅54.54/10万,后者与全国平均水平相近。数据分析显示朝汉民族乳腺良性疾病的检出率无差异。[结论]吉林省延吉市乳腺疾病包括乳腺癌、乳腺良性肿瘤、非肿瘤良性病变均高发,乳腺良性疾病检出率与目标人群中朝鲜族和汉族人口比例无关,但当地汉族人群乳腺癌检出率明显高于全国平均水平。应对延边地区深入开展乳腺癌及其危险因素流行病学调查。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of breast cancer in Yanji City, Changchun City. [Method] In 2008, the central government transferred the payment of breast cancer screening work group to take the mammography screening plus molybdenum target X-ray, color Doppler ultrasound and pathology and other further diagnostic methods, Yanji City, Jilin Province and Changchun City, 35 to 69 Aged women are screened for breast cancer. [Results] A total of 10,224 people were screened in Yanji City, 13 cases of breast cancer were detected, the detection rate was 127.15 / 100,000, higher than the national breast cancer detection rate of 60.91 / 100,000 (P <0.05). Changchun completed screening of 10,067 people, detected 4 cases of breast cancer, the detection rate was 39.73 / 100,000, lower than the national breast cancer detection rate (P <0.05). Yanji City, the target population of screening not only high incidence of breast cancer, but also other breast diseases, including benign and non-benign tumor lesions are high. Yanji Han Chinese subjects breast cancer detection rate as high as 172.36 / 100000, while only 54.54 / 100000 Korean, which is similar to the national average. Data analysis showed that there was no difference in the detection rate of benign breast diseases in the Han nationality. [Conclusion] Breast cancer in Yanji City, Jilin Province, including breast cancer, benign breast tumors and benign non-neoplastic lesions were all high. The detection rate of benign breast disease was not related to the proportion of Korean and Han population in the target population. However, The rate is significantly higher than the national average. Epidemiological investigation of breast cancer and its risk factors should be carried out in Yanbian area.