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目的评估安舒型宫内节育器临床使用效果,推广安舒型宫内节育器的使用。方法对2009年12月至2010年12月664例来我院置器的育龄妇女置器后1、3、6、12个月进行问卷回访,了解置器后月经的改变,包括有无月经量增多,经期延长及痛经加重情况,有无带器妊娠及节育器脱落情况。结果在调查664例使用安舒宫内节育器的育龄妇女中,发生月经明显改变者4例占0.60%,带器妊娠者4例占0.60%,节育器脱落者9例占1.36%,节育有效率为98.04%因症取出8例占0.12%。按置器期限,把664例进行分组,置器后1、3、6、12个月,各组续用率依次为99.85%,98.64%,97.74%,96.83%。结论安舒型宫内节育器副作用少,不良反应小,续用率高,是可供育龄妇女选择的长效避孕措施,一劳永逸,值得临床推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of Anshu IUD on clinical use and promote the use of Anshu IUD. Methods 664 women of childbearing age who came to our hospital from December 2009 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the device was set up to find out whether the menstrual flow Increased, menstrual prolongation and dysmenorrhea increased, there is no device pregnancy and IUD shedding. Results In the survey of 664 women of childbearing age who used an IUD, there were 4 cases with a significant change of menstruation accounting for 0.60%, 4 cases with pregnancy-induced pregnancy with 0.60%, 9 cases with IUD shedding accounting for 1.36% The efficiency was 98.04%, 8 cases were taken due to disease, accounting for 0.12%. According to the duration of the device placement, 664 patients were divided into groups, and the follow-up rate was 99.85%, 98.64%, 97.74% and 96.83%, respectively. Conclusions Anshu IUD has few side effects, small adverse reactions and high reutilization rate. It is a long-term contraceptive method that women of childbearing age can choose. Once and for all, it is worthy of clinical promotion.