当前全球经济处于一个非常微妙的阶段,一方面各国经济形势普遍低迷,另一方面由于网络技术渗透到金融、电子商务等多个领域,蕴涵着大量低门槛的商业机会。在这种的情势下,我国政府提出了“大众创业、万众创新”等发展思路,于是全民掀起了一股创新创业的高潮。新经济下,企业经营已经是一项高度专业化的技能,很多决策不可能像刚改革开放时那样“拍脑袋”。如何利用各种科学工具,根据量化指标,准确判断企业内部状况和外部情势,做出科学的决策是各类创业人员以及企业管理人员普遍面临的问题。保证科学决策的基础是信息的正确与完备,这也是各种量化指标的价值。 At present, the global economy is in a very delicate stage. On the one hand, the economic situation in all countries is generally sluggish. On the other hand, due to the penetration of network technology into many fields such as finance and e-commerce, there are a lot of low-threshold business opportunities. Under such circumstances, our government has put forward such development ideas as “mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation”, and the whole nation has set off the climax of innovation and entrepreneurship. Under the new economy, business management is already a highly specialized skill, and many decisions can not be “racking our brains” just as they did during the reform and opening up. How to use all kinds of scientific tools, according to quantitative indicators, to accurately judge the internal conditions and external conditions, make scientific decisions are all types of entrepreneurs and business managers are generally faced with the problem. The basis for ensuring scientific decision-making is the correct and complete information, which is also the value of various quantitative indicators.