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焦虑可分为焦虑状态和焦虑特质。焦虑状态是一种短暂的情绪过程,焦虑强度随时间而变化波动:焦虑特质指个体易产生焦虑的倾向性,是一种个性特质的表现,这种特质不随时间而波动。为鉴别并定量分析使儿童术后产生焦虑的围手术期危险因素。作者选择7～13岁全麻择期手术儿童病人90名,ASA Ⅰ～Ⅱ级。患儿平均年龄为9.8岁,大部分接受过2年以上正规教育。儿童及其父母术前、儿童术后焦虑水平测量分别采用小儿和成人焦虑特质-状态调查表(STAIC和STAI)进行评分。调查表含20个问题,分四个等级,最低分为20分,最高分为80分,得分高者提示焦虑水平高,得分高于被调查人群平均焦虑得分为高焦虑水平,反之为低焦虑
Anxiety can be divided into anxiety and anxiety traits. Anxiety is a transient emotional process. The intensity of anxiety fluctuates with time: Anxiety refers to the predisposition of an individual to develop anxiety. It is a manifestation of a personality trait that does not fluctuate with time. To identify and quantify perioperative risk factors that cause postoperative anxiety in children. The authors selected 90 children aged 7 to 13 years undergoing selective surgery, ASA grade Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ. The average age of children is 9.8 years old, most of whom have received formal education for more than 2 years. Children and their parents preoperative and postoperative anxiety levels were measured using pediatric and adult anxiety traits - state questionnaire (STAIC and STAI) were scored. Questionnaire contains 20 questions, divided into four grades, the lowest score is 20, the highest score is 80, the higher scores suggest that the level of anxiety, score higher than the average anxiety score of the surveyed population was high anxiety levels, on the contrary, low anxiety