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《救荒本草》是我国十五世纪初叶一部记述野生食用植物的重要著作。作者朱(木肃)是明太祖朱元璋第五个儿子,他博才多学,热心各种花草树木的研究。《救荒本草》在明永乐4年(1406)成书,全书分上、下二卷,记载植物414种,每种都配有精美的插图。其中出自以前本草的138种,新增加的276种。分为草类245种,木类80种,米谷类20种,果类23种,菜类46种。在这些植物中,不仅有米谷、瓜果这样一些常见的植物,还有许多习惯上不作食用,甚至是有毒的植物。本书除了对植物的产地和本身的形态进行描述外,着重记述植物的食用方法。
“Painting the Waste of Materia Medica” is an important book that describes wild edible plants in the early 15th century in China. The author Zhu (Mu Su) is the fifth son of the Ming dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang. He learned more and was more enthusiastic about the study of various flowers and trees. “Fujian Materia Medica” was published in Ming Yongle for 4 years (1406). The book is divided into upper and lower volumes and records 414 kinds of plants, each of which is beautifully illustrated. Among them, there are 138 species from the previous Materia Medica, and 276 new species have been added. It is divided into 245 species of grass, 80 species of wood, 20 species of rice, 23 species of fruit and 46 species of vegetables. Among these plants, there are not only common plants such as rice grains and fruits but also many habitually non-edible and even poisonous plants. In addition to describing the origin of the plant and its own form, the book focuses on the method of eating the plant.