民主集中制是党和国家机构的基本组织原则,也是党和国家的根本领导制度。民主集中制原则普遍使用于各类组织,包括各级各类国家机关。我国宪法规定我国的行政机关实行首长负责制,以首长负责制作为行政机关的领导制度。两者是既相互区别,又相互联系的辨证统一关系。 Democratic centralism is the basic organizing principle of the party and state institutions, and is also the fundamental leadership system of the party and the state. The principle of democratic centralism is widely used in various organizations, including all kinds of state organs at all levels. Our country’s Constitution stipulates that the administrative organ of our country shall implement the system of chief responsibility of the chief executive and the leadership system of the executive as the chief executive. The two are both dialectical and unity relations that are both different and interrelated.