为了便于对各具特色的世界各国医疗管理体制的比较和借鉴,我们选择了具有明显体制差异的英国、美国和新加坡三个国家作为案例介绍。其中,英国的模式同我们过去在计划经济体制下的模式极其相似,其体制发展的结果也十分类似;而美国的模式同我们有着天壤的区别,但也不乏有好的经验值得借鉴;而新加坡的模式却同我国医疗体制改革的价值取向相当近接。 In order to facilitate the comparison and draw-up of the medical management systems of different countries in the world, we have selected three countries in the United Kingdom, the United States and Singapore that have obvious institutional differences as case examples. Among them, the British model is very similar to the model we used to adopt in the planned economy. The result of its institutional development is very similar. The pattern of the United States is quite different from ours, but there are also some good experiences to draw lessons from. Singapore, meanwhile, The model is quite close to the value orientation of China’s medical system reform.