俄罗斯一苏联是国际上较早开始藏学研究的国家之一。正如此前藏学研究者已经指出的那样,沙俄一苏联一俄罗斯与我国北方接壤,沙俄境域控制范围内的布理亚特人、卡尔梅克人以及图瓦人很早即信仰从我国传播过去的藏传佛教,且藏语和藏文是其宗教活动的主要工具,18世纪末19世纪初俄国即有学者开始了对藏学的研究。200多年来,俄罗斯一苏联收藏了数量颇丰的藏文资料,并在翻译和研究方 Russia-the Soviet Union is one of the countries that started Tibetan studies earlier in the world. Just as Tibetologists have already pointed out, since the Soviet Union, Russia and Russia bordered on the north of our country, the Buyat, Kalmyk and Tuva people under the control of the tsarist Russia had long believed in the spread of the past from our country Tibetan Buddhism, and Tibetan and Tibetan are the main tools of their religious activities. In the late 18th century and early 19th century, some scholars in Russia began the study of Tibetan studies. For more than 200 years, the Russian-Soviet Union has collected a large number of Tibetan materials and translated and studied