潘岳入选《文选》的四篇诔文中体现出了哀悼亲友、无力把握命运、理想与现实断裂等悲感思想。本文试图探讨其悲感思想成因,即主要有文体新特点、魏晋时期玄学和佛学中悲感思想、魏晋“以悲为美”思潮、西晋世族孝悌观念、潘岳自身人生经历和敏感易发的性格特点等因素造成的。 Pan Yue selected “Wen Xuan” in the four essays, which reflect the sad thoughts of mourning relatives and friends and being unable to grasp fate, ideal and reality break. This article attempts to discuss the causes of his thoughts of sadness, that is, there are mainly new features of the style of writing, metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and psyche thought in Buddhism, thoughts of “taking sorrow as the beauty” in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, concepts of filial piety in the Western Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue’s own life experience and sensitivity Easy to send personality characteristics and other factors caused.